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protagoras   



heard the purpose of our visit.

And what is your purpose? he said.

I must explain, I said, that my friend Hippocrates is a native

Athenian; he is the son of Apollodorus, and of a great and

prosperous house, and he is himself in natural ability quite a match

for anybody of his own age. I believe that he aspires to political

eminence; and this he thinks that conversation with you is most likely

to procure for him. And now you can determine whether you would wish

to speak to him of your teaching alone or in the presence of the

company.

Thank you, Socrates, for your consideration of me. For certainly a

stranger finding his way into great cities, and persuading the

flower of the youth in them to leave company of their kinsmen or any

other acquaintances, old or young, and live with him, under the idea

that they will be improved by his conversation, ought to be very

cautious; great jealousies are aroused by his proceedings, and he is

the subject of many enmities and conspiracies. Now the art of the

Sophist is, as I believe, of great antiquity; but in ancient times

those who practised it, fearing this odium, veiled and disguised

themselves under various names, some under that of poets, as Homer,

Hesiod, and Simonides, some, of hierophants and prophets, as Orpheus

and Musaeus, and some, as I observe, even under the name of

gymnastic-masters, like Iccus of Tarentum, or the more recently

celebrated Herodicus, now of Selymbria and formerly of Megara, who

is a first-rate Sophist. Your own Agathocles pretended to be a

musician, but was really an eminent Sophist; also Pythocleides the

Cean; and there were many others; and all of them, as I was saying,

adopted these arts as veils or disguises because they were afraid of

the odium which they would incur. But that is not my way, for I do not

believe that they effected their purpose, which was to deceive the

government, who were not blinded by them; and as to the people, they

have no understanding, and only repeat what their rulers are pleased

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