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protagoras   



Hippias as he said this); but if he comes to me, he will learn that

which he comes to learn. And this is prudence in affairs private as

well as public; he will learn to order his own house in the best

manner, and he will be able to speak and act for the best in the

affairs of the state.

Do I understand you, I said; and is your meaning that you teach

the art of politics, and that you promise to make men good citizens?

That, Socrates, is exactly the profession which I make.

Then, I said, you do indeed possess a noble art, if there is no


mistake about this; for I will freely confess to you, Protagoras, that

I have a doubt whether this art is capable of being taught, and yet

I know not how to disbelieve your assertion. And I ought to tell you

why I am of opinion that this art cannot be taught or communicated

by man to man. I say that the Athenians are an understanding people,

and indeed they are esteemed to be such by the other Hellenes. Now I

observe that when we are met together in the assembly, and the

matter in hand relates to building, the builders are summoned as

advisers; when the question is one of shipbuilding, then the

ship-wrights; and the like of other arts which they think capable of

being taught and learned. And if some person offers to give them

advice who is not supposed by them to have any skill in the art,

even though he be good-looking, and rich, and noble, they will not

listen to him, but laugh and hoot at him, until either he is clamoured

down and retires of himself; or if he persist, he is dragged away or

put out by the constables at the command of the prytanes. This is

their way of behaving about professors of the arts. But when the

question is an affair of state, then everybody is free to have a

say-carpenter, tinker, cobbler, sailor, passenger; rich and poor, high

and low-any one who likes gets up, and no one reproaches him, as in

the former case, with not having learned, and having no teacher, and

yet giving advice; evidently because they are under the impression

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